động chạm

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The Vietnamese word "động chạm" can be translated to English as "to touch upon" or "to refer to." It often implies a sensitive or potentially offensive topic, especially when discussing someone’s feelings or personal matters.

Basic Meaning:

• "Động chạm" refers to bringing up a topic that might upset someone or that is considered private or controversial.

Usage Instructions:

• Use "động chạm" when you want to describe the act of discussing a subject that could provoke a strong emotional response from someone.
• It can be used in both formal and informal conversations.

Examples:

1. Ai đụng chạm gì đến anh ta mà anh ta phải tức giận?

   • Translation: "Who has touched upon anything about him that would make him angry?"
   • Explanation: This sentence is asking why someone is angry, suggesting that there has been no mention of a sensitive topic.

2. Thôi đừng đụng chạm đến vấn đề đó.

   • Translation: "Please stop referring to that issue."
   • Explanation: This is a request to avoid discussing a topic that might be uncomfortable for someone.

Advanced Usage:

• "Động chạm" can also be used in a broader context, such as discussing societal issues or controversial topics that might "touch" or "affect" certain groups of people.

Word Variants:

• Động chạm đến: This phrase can be used to mean "to touch upon something" or "to refer to something."
• Chạm đến: A simpler version of the phrase, meaning "to touch upon," but can be used in a more general sense without the connotation of sensitivity.

Different Meanings:

• While "động chạm" primarily refers to sensitive topics, it can also mean "to interfere with" in certain contexts, but that usage is less common.

Synonyms:

• Đề cập: To mention or refer to.
• Chạm tới: To touch upon, similar in meaning but can be used in less sensitive contexts.
• Nhắc đến: To remind or bring up (less sensitive).

Summary:

"Động chạm" is a versatile phrase in Vietnamese that emphasizes the sensitivity of topics discussed, especially when they concern personal matters or emotions.

Academic

1. Make personalities against, refer to, touch upon
   • Ai đụng chạm gì đến anh ta mà anh ta phải tức giận?
     Nobody has made any personalities against him, so why should he lose his temper?
   • Thôi đừng đụng chạm đến vấn đề đó
     Stop referring to that problem